A one-stop source about accessory dwelling units, multigenerational homes, laneway houses, ADUs, granny flats, in-law units…
Conference is Sold Out! Alan Durning, a long-time sustainability leader in the Northwest, is newly fired up—and for good reason. Since founding Sightline Institute in 1993, he has written more than ten books on issues that connect sustainability to home, transportation and city design, and he has even lectured at The White House. But Alan’s recent work on a Seattle housing and livability committee convened by the mayor is particularly timely as Northwest cities like Seattle and Portland enter development booms. And one of his key messages is that building small is one of the best ways to create affordable, livable housing in the cities we love.
In his 2013 book Unlocking Home: Three Keys to Affordable Communities, one of the three keys was to allow and promote the creation of backyard cottages, known in some areas as in-law apartments, accessory dwellings, ADUs or laneway housing. And over the past 10 months, Durning worked on Seattle’s Housing Affordability and Livability Agenda (HALA) Committee, collaborating with other experts assembled by the Mayor of Seattle to provide recommendations for how the city can create more affordable housing that’s well connected to the city. ADUs and backyard cottages emerged again as a strategy in the HALA committee’s final recommendations as a way to create more housing while maintaining the neighborhood character that the existing communities value.
Durning’s informative article, “HALA and the $100,000 Question,” explains that the committee was formed to address a situation familiar to those in Portland and many other growing cities across the country: “Demand for housing in Seattle is white hot, property owners are making money hand over fist, and low-income families are getting squeezed out.” Durning then highlights some of his favorite of the 65 total recommendations from the HALA report, including a push to allow ADUs in areas zoned for single-family homes:
“Single-family zones across almost two-thirds of Seattle are, by their very existence, the principal barrier to housing growth in Seattle. They are economically exclusive by nature: scarcity means only well-off people can live there, and a large and growing share of detached houses in Seattle now cost more than half a million dollars…
HALA recommends more in-law apartments, backyard cottages, clusters of cottages, small and separately owned duplexes and triplexes, courtyard housing, rowhouses and townhouses, and flats within single detached houses. The neighborhoods will feel the same, but more people—maybe our children—will be able to live in them, for less money. In some parts of Vancouver, BC, such flexibility has allowed a more-than-doubling of population density without any change in the architectural ambiance of the neighborhoods.”
Ellen’s Garden Cottage ADU in Portland, OR. Image via AccessoryDwellings.org.
While the City of Portland is already on board with ADU and backyard cottage construction, currently waiving standard fees to promote their development, Portland has a long way to go to achieve the impressive results found in a city like Vancouver, BC. And in a surprising turnaround, Seattle Mayor Ed Murray came out against that aspect of the HALA recommendations, to which Durning responded with disappointment and ongoing passion for the issue, which he’ll soon bring to his keynote session: The Power of Small at Build Small Live Large 2015.
Durning advocates for the power that small homes can have on creating affordable and livable housing in the Northwest’s biggest cities. That’s one of the reasons we are so excited he will be kicking off the 2015 Build Small Live Large Summit! Learn more about Alan Durning and register for the conference to hear his positive solutions and clear action plan to solving one of our biggest challenges: affordable housing and vibrant sustainable communities.
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